
If you’re using a 453nm blue light therapy product – or considering one – you might be wondering: What exactly does this wavelength do inside your body? Let’s explore together.
A recent study delved into the cellular effects of blue LED light therapy, focusing on how it influences the cells lining your blood vessels- Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs).
HUVECs cells play a crucial role in maintaining your circulatory system’s health. This study revealed a “biphasic effect”: low does of blue light are beneficial, while high does can be detrimental. Think of it like water for a plant-the right amount helps it grow, but too much can drown it.

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ToggleThe Good Side: Low-Dose Blue Light (7.2 J/cm²)
When cells were exposed to a low dose of 453nm blue light (10 mW/cm² for 12 minutes, totaling 7.2 J/cm²), several positive effects were observed:
Increased Cell Viability: The cells became stronger, healthier, and more likely survive.
Enhanced Migration: The cells moved more efficiently, essential for processes like wound healing and tissue regeneration.
Boosted Angiogenesis: This is the formulation of new blood vessels, critical for healing and cardiovascular health.
Interestingly, this low dose of blue light therapy also led to an increase in Nitric Oxide production – a molecule essential for blood flow and vascular health. If you’ve ever wondered, “Nitric Oxide, what does it do? – it helps relax blood vessels, improves circulation, and supports cellular repair. Enhancing blood Nitric Oxide levels can be particularly beneficial for healing and skin rejuvenation.
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Treatment Distance: Direct skin contact
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Blue Light 453nm: Cellular Pathways Activated
Low-dose exposure triggered multiple positive signalling route:
MAPK, JAK-STAT, and P13K-Atk pathways: These encourage growth, movement, and regeneration.
VEGF pathway: Crucial for angiogenesis, with genes like PTGS2 (COX-2) and PLA2G4A increasing.
Nitric Oxide Pathway: Boosting Nitric Oxide supports blood pressure regulation and enhances oxygen delivery to tissues.
These mechanisms underscore the potential benefits of blue light therapy for wound healing and skincare.

The Not-So-good Side: High-Dose Blue Light 453nm (28.8 J/cm²)
However, too much of a good thing can backfire. When researchers increased the power to 40 mW/cm² for 12 minutes (28.8 J/cm²), the benefits disappeared:
Decreased Cell Viability: Cells became less healthy.
Inhibited Migration: Movement slowed down.
Supressed Angiogenesis: Blood Vessel formation was negatively impacted.
Increase Apoptosis: This is when cells essentially self-destruct.
The culprit? A spike in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) – unstable molecules that can damage cells.
This also led to the activation of stress-related pathways such as:
Ferroptosis and Necroptosis: Both are types of cell death.
p53 Signaling Pathway: Known to halt cell growth when damage is detected. Genes like CASP9 and BAX increased, both linked to programmed cell death.
So, if you’re tempted to overdo your session thinking more is better, remember: blue light therapy results depend heavily o the correct dose.

What Does This Mean for Your 453nm Blue Light Product?
If you’re using a product from our CHIRYŌ blue light range, it’s essential to understand the concept of fluence – the amount of energy delivered per square centimeter.
- Potential for benefit: A carefully controlled low-level exposure (like 7.2 j/cm²) can support angiogenesis, cell activity, and Nitric Oxide production, especially helpful for blue light wound healing or skin conditions.
- Risk of Harm: Exceeding those levels (28.8 j/cm² or more) could disrupt cell function, increase oxidative stress, reduce effectiveness, or cause damage.
Whether you’re exploring blue light therapy for actinic keratosis, jaundice treatment, or skin therapy benefits, precision is everything.

A Note on Nitric Oxide: Why Blue Light Therapy Matters
Many people ask, “Nitric Oxide, hat does it do?” or “Nitric Oxide does what exactly?” The answer is simple ye powerful: it plays a key role in vascular health, immune response, and skin healing.
Low Nitric Oxide levels can lead to poor circulation, slower healing, and even contribute to heart conditions. For those wondering about Nitric Oxide targets or looking to support their blood Nitric Oxide levels, low-dose blue LED therapy could offer a gentle, natural way to give your body a boost.
While this study focused on blood vessel cells in a lab, it provides a helpful framework to understand why blue light dermatological procedures re becoming more common – not just for acne or kin texture, but also for supporting healing from the inside out.

Smart Blue Light Therapy Use = Safe Results
So what’s the takeaway?
- Dose is Everything: More energy isn’t necessarily better. Be mindful of your device’s power and how long you use it.
- Blue Light Benefits Are Real: When used correctly, blue LED light therapy benefits include better blood flow, enhanced healing, and healthier skin.
- Nitric Oxide is Key: It’s one of the reasons low-dose light therapy works so well.
- Always Consult a Professional: Especially if you have health conditions or are unsure of your exposure settings.
Blue light has incredible potential – but only when used safely and correctly. Stick with trusted products like CHIRYŌ’s targeted blue light therapy devices, and you’ll be one step closer to experiencing the true power of light – without the risk.
If you’re curious about using blue light for spider veins, pre-cancerous skin conditions, or just want better skin healing, we’re here to help guide you.
PubMed Study Resource: Biphasic Effects of Blue Light Irradiation on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
DISCLAIMER: This blog is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new treatment.

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